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Byte facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about bytes and digital data, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which of these units is the largest?

AnswerTerabyte

Going up by thousands: kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, then terabyte.

A gigabyte is about a thousand of which unit?

AnswerMegabytes

Each step up the scale is about a thousand times bigger, so a gigabyte is about 1,000 megabytes.

Going deeper

How many different values can a single 8-bit byte represent?

Answer256

Eight bits allow 2^8 = 256 combinations, usually numbered 0 to 255.

What is a group of four bits commonly called?

AnswerA nibble

Four bits make a nibble, half a byte, which can be written as one hexadecimal digit.

Internet speeds written as 'Mbps' are measured in what?

AnswerMegabits per second

The lowercase b means bits, so 100 Mbps is about 12.5 megabytes per second.

Expert level

Who coined the term 'byte' while working at IBM in 1956?

AnswerWerner Buchholz

Werner Buchholz coined 'byte', deliberately respelling 'bite' so it would not be confused with 'bit'.

In the UTF-8 text encoding, a single character takes between 1 and how many bytes?

Answer4

UTF-8 uses 1 byte for basic ASCII characters and up to 4 bytes for other characters, like many emoji.

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